Choosing Machine-Embroidery Threads

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Threads Magazine, editor

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Metallic thread gives these dragonflies their glitter.

David Page Coffin

Rayon embroidery thread comes in a wide range of solid and variegated colors,

David Page Coffin

Polyester embroider thread won't shrink, fade, or bleed.

David Page Coffin

Metallic thread gives these dragonflies their glitter.

Photo: David Page Coffin

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Consider the direction in which the thread winds off the spool as well. For better stitching, cross-wound spools should feed off the top, and straight-wound spools should feed off the side. Also, some threads behave better when they unwind from the back of the spool, others from the front. If you're having difficulty, try removing the thread and turning it around.

What about bobbin thread?
Bobbin threads especially designed for machine embroidery are strong enough to withstand the stress of high-speed stitching, yet fine enough to keep densely embroidered designs supple. There are several types of bobbin threads, so I suggest keeping a variety of weights on hand because there is no single all-purpose bobbin thread that works equally well with all specialty embroidery threads. Generally speaking, it's best to pair a needle thread with a bobbin thread of similar weight and fiber content.

The fineness of these bobbin threads means more thread can be wound on the bobbin. Brands on the market include Madeira Bobbinfil, Mettler Metrolene, Sulky Bobbin Thread, and YLI Lingerie/Bobbin Thread.

Use the right needle
Fortunately, needle manufacturers have designed needles specifically for embroidery thread, some with specialized eyes that eliminate stripping or splitting the thread as it passes through them. Machine-embroidery needles by Schmetz or Madeira have slightly rounded points to avoid damage to rayon threads. Topstitching needles can also be used with most embroidery threads. And Sullivan's Metafil, Madeira's Metallic, and the Schmetz Metallica needles, for example, designed for metallic embroidery thread, have an elongated eye and a special shaft to reduce friction.

Choose the needle size according to the weight of your fabric. An improperly sized needle or an old or nicked needle can cause thread to fray and break. Remember to replace needles often (I change mine after every five hours of sewing time).

You may come across recommendations to use a silicone- or Teflon-based thread lubricant, which coats the thread to make it smooth and flexible, reducing friction and fraying and helping the thread glide easily through the needle. These products can work well, but before using any of them, be sure to check your machine manual. Some manufacturers clearly state that lubricants should not be used with their machines.

Armed with these tips, you can be confident when using these wonderful specialty threads. And they're sure to add excitement to your machine embroidery.

Sharee Dawn Roberts is an award-winning free-motion machine embroiderer.

Photos: David Page Coffin

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Comments (4)

moogiemaw writes: just ordered brother P770 .This sight is very helpful in trying to decide what kinds of thread to ues. I have been sewing for over thirty years but never had an embroidery machine. I am very excited about this new adwenture. So much to learn!!!!

Posted: 5:31 pm on January 4th

Tajba writes: can anyone comment on rayon ameth embroidery thead?
Thank you
Posted: 4:15 pm on August 25th

leslieinlewes writes: I am brand new to embroidery. I just purchased the Brother SE 400 and will get it in about a week. I already have projects lined up. I love the dragonflies at the beginning of this forum. Can you tell me where I can get the design?

Thanks!
Posted: 10:49 am on March 30th

Mcat1227 writes: I have been doing machine embroidery for a long time...this article is a great refresher since there are so many more beautiful thread options out there. Thank you!
Posted: 10:19 pm on September 3rd

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