Facebook Email Pinterest Twitter Instagram Tiktok Icon YouTube Icon Headphones Icon Favorite Navigation Search Icon Forum Search Icon Main Search Icon Close Icon Video Play Icon Indicator Arrow Icon Close Icon Hamburger/Search Icon Plus Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon
Inspiration

Fabric Printing with a Brayer

Rolling out a pattern from a textured surface underneath the fabric is one of many ways to use a brayer. Photo: Sloan Howard.

Creating your own printed or painted fabrics is a delicious prospect, but it can also be a daunting one for the beginner worried about lack of experience with artists’ tools. Well, if you’ve ever painted a wall with a roller, you’re already an old hand with a brayer, a small, rubber-faced version of the basic paint roller, as shown above. A surface-design tool with nearly infinite possibilities for applying paint to fabric, the brayer requires no skill or training beyond a good eye and a taste for adventure. Combined with ordinary objects, it can create an endless variety of repeating and nonrepeating patterns on all kinds of fabric, including as much or as little color variation as you choose. In this article, we’ll provide an overview of brayer types and paint options, then demonstrate ways to create interesting textures and patterns by rolling the brayer over manipulated fabrics or fabrics layered over textured surfaces.

Brayer-printing tools

Basic equipment

Gather these supplies for brayer painting: a soft-rubber brayer, available in many widths from most art-supply stores; fabric paint, as described below; a glass palette for rolling out the paint and loading the brayer—1/4-inch plate glass, about 12 inches by 6 inches, with polished edges, and available from any glass shop; and rubber gloves for easy cleanup.

Brayer painting tools
You’ll need a soft-rubber brayer, fabric paint , a glass palette, and rubber gloves.

 

Textured brayers

These implements can be bought or made. The authors’ collections include:

Brayer collection
Textured brayers can be bought or homemade.

1. Rolling pin wrapped with rubber strips, which rolls out the bamboo-like pattern shown at bottom left in the four-photo group below;
2. Rollagraph rolling rubber-stamp, plus a substitute wheel in a different pattern;
3. Hard-rubber brayer wrapped diagonally with a rubber strip;
4. Two foam paint rollers, one of which has been cut to make striped patterns;
5. Rubber-band-wrapped brayer (like that in use in the photo at top left in the group below), plus a smaller, rubber-wrapped “bamboo-maker”;
6. Commercially produced, prepatterned roller, with an alternate, snap-in roller.

Brayer basics

Designed to spread thin and then transfer uniform layers of ink or paint onto printing surfaces, such as linoleum or wood blocks, brayers come in many sizes and are made from a variety of substances. For fabric embellishment, a plain, 2-inch- to 4-inch-wide, soft-rubber brayer, as shown in the first photo in this article, works well and is available inexpensively from most art-supply stores (the rubber type is usually well labeled; Speedball makes a typical example). Avoid hard-rubber and larger brayers, both of which are slightly more difficult to use.

By itself, a plain brayer will lay down a smooth strip of paint or thickened dye, just as a paint roller will. In fact, small foam paint rollers can also be used on fabric; they consume a lot of paint but can quickly cover large areas. Just manipulating a plain brayer with jerking, rocking, and rolling motions as you apply paint to the cloth can create fascinating effects.

Brayer-printing strategies

Texture the brayer for automatically repeating patterns, as produced by a rubber-band-wrapped brayer. A removable roller simplifies wrapping.

Texture the fabric instead of the brayer. Pleating, gathering, wrinkling, and shirring are good texturizing methods. After rolling, the fabric is uncompressed and ironed flat.

Texture the brayer/texture the fabric
Left: A textured brayer provides repeating patterns, as produced by this rubber-band-wrapped brayer. Right: Instead of a textured brayer you can try pleating,  gathering, wrinkling, and shirring the fabric before applying the paint.

Use just the edge of the brayer. To add leaf markings to the bamboo pattern made with brayer No. 1 in the bottom photo on the facing page, a small brayer is held at an angle.

Roll over a stencil. Acetate makes an easy-to-cut stencil. Loops of thread caught under the stencil add randomly shaped resist patterns.

Edge of the brayer/stencil
Left: To add leaf markings to the bamboo pattern, a small brayer is held at an angle to use just its edge. Right: Acetate can be used as a stencil. Loops of thread caught under the stencil add randomly shaped resist patterns .

 

Textured brayers produce lively patterns

Pretextured rollers for creating faux wall finishes are also available from more complete craft and art sources, along with textured brayers in several different patterns for paper crafts. We prefer brayers with simple textural surfaces and usually just texture our own, as shown at bottom right.

It’s easy to add temporary texture to plain rubber brayers. Try wrapping rubber bands around the roller, varying the spacing to create regular or irregular patterns. String, which will create repeating linear squiggles, sticks easily to a paint-covered brayer. To keep the string on the roller, use only a forward motion when applying additional paint to the brayer. Or scrape paint off the brayer in random or regular patterns using a razor blade or popsicle stick, or a notched adhesive spreader from the hardware store.

Once you’re on a roll (sorry, couldn’t resist!), you may want to investigate Rollagraph and other stamp rollers, like those at right. Though more like rubber stamps than brayers, these tools roll out color and can thus be used just as brayers can. Many of these and more supplies can be found at fabric, craft, paint, hardware, and art-supply stores.

“Inking” a brayer

Because of the brayer’s primary use as a printing tool, coating it with paint, dye, or ink is called inking. You’ll get best results with a thin, even coat of paint on the brayer. The best surface for inking a brayer is a smooth, flat, hard palette that’s about 12 inches by 6 inches and easy to wash, such as a piece of 1/4-inch plate glass, Plexiglas, tempered Masonite, or any hard plastic.

Place a 1/2-teaspoon-size dollop of paint on the palette and roll the brayer through it vertically and horizontally until there is a thin, even coat of paint on the glass and roller. For best results, roll the brayer in one direction only; rolling forward rolls ink on, and rolling backward rolls ink off.

Clean your brayers and tools with a soft cloth, detergent, and warm water. Textured brayers may need to be scrubbed gently with an old toothbrush to get paint out of recessed areas. To avoid ridges and dents in the rubber, store your brayers by hanging them so the rubber doesn’t touch anything.

Fabric paints work best

Numerous paints, dyes, and inks are available that will work for printing on fabric with a brayer. However, not all are the proper consistency—like that of mayonnaise—for easy brayer printing right out of the jar. For simplicity’s sake, in this article we’ll describe only the use of widely available fabric paints, which are usually the perfect consistency.

Paint bonds to the surface of cloth fibers, leaves them feeling stiff when dry, and requires heat setting in order to be wash-fast, which usually helps soften the painted fabric (follow the manufacturer directions for heat setting). The stiffness is not as noticeable on heavy fabrics but might be an issue on soft fabrics that need to drape. Our favorite brand is Versatex, which seems to be the softest after heat setting. This paint is made for printing, so it’s just right for brayer work as it comes from the jar.

Even inexpensive acrylic or craft paints have the proper consistency and will work, but these products tend to stiffen fabric a lot when dry. “Fabric medium” can be added to acrylic paints to create a better bond with cloth fibers, soften the effects, and offer laundering stability.

Many metallic fabric paints are available as well, but because of the mica particles in these paints, all leave a stiff “hand.” Our favorite brand is Lumiere.

Dyes and other colorants can be used if thickened with sodium alginate, available where fabric-dyeing supplies are sold. Sprinkle approximately 1/2 teaspoon sodium alginate evenly over the surface of 1/2 cup of liquid dye; let set about 30 minutes, stirring every 10 minutes until smooth; add more paint or more sodium alginate until you have a mayonnaise consistency.

Texturing techniques

In the photos below, you’ll see many examples of brayer techniques that create interesting effects, either by manipulating the fabric prior to rolling to create a textured surface, or by transferring a texture placed underneath the fabric. These ideas are, of course, just the beginning; the list of possibilities is truly endless, and we hope our suggestions will help you see texturing tools everywhere: in your backyard, the woods, the beach, around the house and garage, at hardware and second-hand stores, flea markets, dollar and discount stores, even your local frame store. Look for any objects that might create interesting textures, patterns, or shapes when rolled over with a paint-filled brayer. We hope that you’ll be inspired to try out variations of those shown, and that you’ll share your discoveries with us and other Threads readers.

Roll a brayer over textured surfaces

 

Corrugated cardboard
Triangles of corrugated cardboard are arranged in alternating directions and glued to cardboard under various colored poplins.

 

Rubber strips
Adhesive rubber strips are arranged in a zigzag pattern on a piece of cardboard under a black cotton jacquard.

 

Wooden shelf
A small wooden shelf is placed under hand-dyed, cotton jacquard; the small red squares were rolled through a tiny acetate stencil.

 

Leaf
A leaf, a length of picture-frame molding, and a sheet of perforated foil under chiffon create a varied print.

 

Leather scraps
Cut-out leather scraps are arranged and glued to cardboard then placed under a jacquard-stripe chiffon scarf.

 

Texture the fabric
A length of picture-frame molding is placed under a black velvet pillow top.

This article, by Lois Ericson and Dawn McIntyre, was published in Threads #96 (Aug./Sept. 2001), pp. 59-63. Photos, except where noted: David Page Coffin.

Discuss

Threads Insider

Get instant access to hundreds of videos, tutorials, projects, and more.

Start Your Free Trial

Already an Insider? Log in

Discuss

  1. Cate6 | | #1

    Great article but you should know that both websites referenced for Lois Ericson & Dawn McIntyre are not valid website urls.

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

More From Threads

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |

Threads Insider Exclusives

View All
View All

Highlights

Shop the Store

View All
View More